Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are two common types of arthritis. Though the symptoms of these arthritis conditions may be the same, it is crucial to understand the difference between them for proper treatment. Osteoarthritis is commonly associated with wear and tear that happens when joint cartilage breaks down over a period of time, resulting in stiffness and pain. On the other hand rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain & inflammation.
Osteoarthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Meaning
What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint condition. OA occurs when cartilage and the cushion between the bones slowly wear out. It causes pain, stiffness and reduces mobility in weight-bearing joints like hips, hands and knees.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the joints, resulting in swelling, inflammation, stiffness and joint damage. This condition can lead to long-term joint deformities and disability.
Are you experiencing excruciating joint pain? Consult with Dr.Uday Meghnathi- the best top orthopedic hospital in Vadodara to explore the best treatment options.
Osteoarthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Signs & Symptoms
Signs & Symptoms of Osteoarthritis
- Swelling around the affected joints
- Joint pains that worsen with excessive activity
- Reduced mobility, flexibility and difficulty in moving
- Morning stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes
- A grating or popping sensation causing discomfort
Signs & Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Continuous joint pain, inflammation and swelling
- Morning stiffness that lasts more than an hour
- Low fever, fatigue and low appetite
- Symmetrical joint pain that can impact both sides of the body
Key Differences Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Causes of Osteoarthritis
The primary cause of osteoarthritis is the breakdown of cartilage over a period of time. Factors such as ageing can reduce the cartilage’s ability to repair itself. Also, joint injuries, obesity, joint misalignment or excessive movements in the joints, like sports that involve repetitive movements, can contribute to OA.
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Genetic predisposition is one of the primary causes of rheumatoid arthritis. Other triggers include infections, smoking, and hormonal changes that can activate an immune response. Though the exact cause of arthritis is complex, underlying genetics, environmental and immunological factors can contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatments for Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
The treatment for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis focuses on pain relief by improving joint mobility and enhancing strength. This can be done through physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, medications and in some severe cases, joint replacement surgeries.
Navigating Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis at Dr.Uday Meghnathi’s Clinic
Early diagnosis is the key to addressing further damage in case of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Dr.Uday Meghnathi is the best orthopedic surgeon in Vadodara, offering tailored treatment plans to improve quality of life. If you are experiencing joint-related symptoms, book a consultation with us today. For further assistance and treatments, visit Dr.Uday Megthnathi’s orthopedics hospital.
