Bone fractures are very common in blue-collar jobs, such as construction and manual labor. It is defined as a partial or complete breakdown of bone due to a forceful impact like an accident or fall, overuse, or sports. It can affect bones of any body part, including critical bones like the skull or spine. However, many people are unaware of the basic preliminary care that should be provided for a suspected fracture. In this blog post, we’ll examine first aid procedures for possible fractures in detail.
Types of Bone Fractures
There are mainly 5 types of fractures divided based on the location and size of the crack in the bone.
#1 Closed Fracture: The skin barrier remains unaffected by the fractured bone.
#2 Open Fracture: The skin is broken, creating a wound, and the bone is exposed to the surroundings.
#3 Compression Fracture: A fracture that crushes the bones. Usually occurs in patients with osteoporosis.
#4 Segmented Fracture: Refers to two fractures in the same bone, which results in floating of the middle bone.
#5 Comminuted Fracture: A fracture resulting in 2-3 fragments of bone, concentrated at the fracture site only.
#6 Hairline Fracture: A very thin, partial fracture without any bone fragmentation or dislocation.
Ultimate care is required for any of these fractures. An untreated fracture can lead to the rise of other associated problems, such as infection and nerve damage. Therefore, choose Dr. Uday Meghnathi, the most prominent bone fracture specialist in Vadodara. He ensures all types of fractures and bone-related issues are treated with the greatest comprehensive care. His clinic is fully equipped with an exceptional staff and modern advanced amenities to ensure top-notch treatment. Call to book an appointment.
Also Read: Types of Bone Fractures
First Aid for Fractures
The very first step in providing first aid for a possible fracture or any injury is to keep calm and avoid panic. It is completely understandable that it is not easy to keep calm in such a situation. However, it is essential in order to think quickly, administer aid, and call for the nearest emergency medical help.
Secondly, manage the shock of the injured person. Such an injury can easily push a person into shock and uneasiness, which may result in fainting, anxiety, breathing issues, and high pulse rate. Try talking to them, keeping an eye on their pulse, and managing the bleeding to reassure them. Make a note of the following actions, which can come in handy in an emergency.
#1 Stop Bleeding: If it is an open fracture, try managing the bleeding. Use a clean cloth and cover the sides of the injury, not the exposed bone. Apply light pressure around the wound until the help arrives. Loss of blood can create complications during the treatment; hence, it is very important to control the bleeding as soon as possible. Administer CPR in case the person is not responding to your calls.
#2 Restrain the Fractured Area: Fixating the bone can provide support, pain relief, and reduce swelling. Use a cushion and pillow to support the leg. It is a crucial step in the fracture first aid to ensure the bone is not dislocated and aligned in a wrong way.
#3 Apply Ice Pack: Regularly apply cold packs or cubes (wrapped in a cloth) around the wound for 10 minutes. This will aid in reducing swelling, inflammation, and numbing pain. It also reduces bleeding by constricting blood vessels at the affected site.
#4 Elevate the Injured Leg: Unless the fracture causes any pain, raise the leg above heart level.
Conclusion
A bone fracture may come as a shock to you and cause immense pain, discomfort, and anxiety. However, knowing about fractures and first aid can assist you to act quickly in such an emergency. Call or visit your nearest orthopedic hospital in Baroda. Dr. Uday Meghnathi is an expert orthopedic doctor with rich experience in treating bone- and muscle-related injuries in people of all ages. He uses advanced treatment procedures and technologies to provide high-quality treatments with the least invasive methods in most cases. Call us to book an appointment.
Also Check: Importance of Calcium For Bone Health
